A scripting language is a type of programming language that gets interpreted, meaning it translates into machine code while running rather than beforehand. These languages are typically used for shorter scripts instead of full software programs. Common examples include Bash, Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, Perl, C# etc.
Bash is a scripting language that's the default command interpreter for most GNU/Linux systems. It makes creating scripts easy and helps store documentation and command line code. Java, while primarily known as a programming language, can be used in a scripting capacity through tools like Apache Ant. Ruby is a pure object-oriented language ideal for web development and offers features similar to Python and Perl. Conversely, Node.js allows developers to write network applications using JavaScript, making it popular among companies like Netflix and PayPal for real-time web applications. Python, known for its simplicity and versatility, is the most widely used language today. It supports rapid application development with high-level data structures. C#, developed by Microsoft, is often used for web applications and game development and can also be employed for scripting within the .NET framework. Perl is another dynamic scripting language known for its innovative features and use in high-traffic websites like IMDB.
Scripting languages find applications in server-side and client-side development. Languages like Python and PHP work on the server, while JavaScript enhances client-side interactivity. They also help create plugins, extensions, and multimedia content. Learning scripting languages is easy because they don’t require extensive knowledge of web technology. They allow quick edits and help make web pages more interactive. However, these languages need an interpreter to run scripts, which can add extra steps for users. In some cases, they may run slower than compiled programs. Also, scripting languages can expose code that some companies prefer to keep private.
PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language.PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language.
Python has a variety of libraries such as NumPy, pandas, and matplotlib that make it an ideal language for data analysis and visualization.
Java is commonly used for building enterprise-scale applications.
PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language.PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language.
Python has a variety of libraries such as NumPy, pandas, and matplotlib that make it an ideal language for data analysis and visualization.
Java is commonly used for building enterprise-scale applications.